Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe, kandi ibice bitandukanye byo guhanahana ubushyuhe bifite imikorere itandukanye kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Ibice bidafite abapilote nabyo bizwi cyane mubice byo guhanahana ubushyuhe ku isoko, ariko kugirango bigire uruhare runini nibyiza byoguhana ubushyuhe butagira abadereva mugihe cyo kubisaba, no gukomeza imirimo isanzwe mugihe kirekire, no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi, amakuru menshi agomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kuyashyiraho no gukora.
1. Gushiraho ibice bitagira abapilote
Guhitamo ibikoresho no gutunganya
Ukurikije icyifuzo nyirizina, hitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye hamwe nibisobanuro byerekana isahani - ubwoko bwoguhindura ubushyuhe, mugihe urebye ibintu nkumwanya wo gushyiramo ibikoresho, umuvuduko wamazi, urwego rwumuvuduko, nibindi, kugirango urebe ko guhitamo bifite ishingiro. Tegura umwanya wibikoresho mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kugirango umenye uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bidahungabanye, kandi urebe kandi ibikoresho byo kubungabunga no gukoreramo.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu
Tegura uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ukurikije ibiranga ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya isahani, urebe ko ayo mazi ashobora kugenda neza mu bikoresho no mu bikoresho, mu gihe wirinda kuzenguruka bigufi -. Reba ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwamazi kuri sisitemu yimiyoboro, hanyuma utegure uburyo bwo kubika imiyoboro cyangwa ingamba zo kubungabunga ubushyuhe muburyo bukwiye kugirango wirinde gutakaza ubushyuhe cyangwa ibikoresho byangirika.
Igenzura rya sisitemu
Shiraho ibipimo bifatika ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo, nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, nibindi, kugirango umenye imikorere ya sisitemu ihamye. Reba ibikenewe gukurikiranwa kure, shiraho uburyo bwo kubona amakuru no kohereza amakuru, kandi ugere kure - kugenzura igihe. Menya neza umutekano no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yo kugenzura, hanyuma ushyireho ingamba zijyanye no kurinda umutekano, nk’ubushyuhe burenze -, hejuru y’umuvuduko -, n’imirimo yo kurinda umuvuduko muke.
Intambwe zihariye zo kwishyiriraho
Sukura ahakorerwa ibikoresho byubushakashatsi, hanyuma ukosore igice cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe no kwaguka. Mbere yo gushiraho igice cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe, tegura umusingi wa beto hakiri kare, shyiramo igice cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe, hanyuma usige umwanya muto wo kubungabunga no kwitaho mugihe cyanyuma. Reba niba hari umukungugu cyangwa umwanda imbere yumuyoboro, banza usukure, hanyuma ukore ikizamini cyumuvuduko, hanyuma uyihuze nigice cyo guhana ubushyuhe nyuma ibipimo byose byujuje ibisabwa. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho isahani yubushyuhe bwa plaque, menya neza ko impande zibanze nizisumbuye, igishushanyo mbonera cy’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’umuyoboro w’amazi byose byujuje ibisabwa. Igice cyo guhana ubushyuhe ntigomba guhindurwa cyangwa kugororwa. Iyo ibice bigize ibice bitandukanye numuyoboro, birashobora guhinduka no guhuzwa neza.
Ingamba z’umutekano n’umutekano: Menya neza ko ibimenyetso bigaragara by’umutekano byashyizweho hafi y’ibikoresho byibutsa abashinzwe kwita ku mutekano. Shyiramo ibikoresho bikenewe byo kurinda, nko kurinda inkuba, anti - static, nibindi, kugirango wirinde impanuka. Koresha ibikoresho nkenerwa byo kurinda umutekano, nkumuriro - ibikoresho byo kurwana, ibikoresho byambere byubutabazi, nibindi, kugirango uhangane nibyihutirwa.
2. Imikorere yumuriro utagira abadereva
Kwitegura mbere yo gukora
Menya neza ko aho indege ikorera hasukuye, hasukuye, kandi nta mbogamizi zishobora kubangamira. Reba neza ko indege n'ibikoresho byayo byashyizweho neza, umutekano, kandi byizewe, kandi byoroshye kubungabunga.
Uburyo bukoreshwa
Mugihe cyo gukora, banza ufungure inleti nisohoka zumuyoboro uzenguruka kugirango wemeze ko umuyoboro wa kabiri uzenguruka wuzuyemo amazi, tangira pompe izenguruka; nyuma yo gufungura amazi ashyushye agaruka, hanyuma fungura buhoro buhoro ubushyuhe buciriritse. Mugihe cyo gufunga, funga ubushyuhe buciriritse bwinjira nibisohoka, valve isohoka, pompe izenguruka, hamwe numuyoboro uzenguruka (burigihe ufungura).
Gukoresha Ibikorwa
Igikorwa gikwiye gutegurwa neza mbere yimikorere kugirango habeho guhinduka no gukora neza mubikorwa byose. Mugihe cyimikorere yikigo, birabujijwe kohereza amatangazo yamamaza, udupapuro, nibindi. Kugabanya ibikorwa bitari ngombwa, kandi ntukegere aho ukorera cyangwa uduce dufite inzitizi (nkinsinga, imiyoboro yamavuta, ibikoresho, nibindi) kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa umubiri cyangwa ibintu.
Hiyongereyeho kandi, kubungabunga no kwita ku bice bitagira abadereva birasabwa kandi, nko gukora isuku no kuyitunganya buri gihe, kalibrasi ya sisitemu yo kugenzura, kugenzura buri gihe imiyoboro, imirasire, ibigega by’amazi, imiyoboro y’amavuta n’ibindi bice kugira ngo bimeneke cyangwa bitemba, hamwe n’imirimo ikwiye yo gucomeka no gusana. Gushiraho ibikoresho byo gufata neza no kwita kuri dosiye, andika igihe, ibirimo, ibisubizo nandi makuru ya buri kubungabunga no kwitaho, kugirango byoroherezwe gusubiramo.