Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe?

Nka "nkingi" mu rwego rwinganda, shell - na - ihinduranya ry’ubushyuhe, bitewe n’imiterere yabo ikomeye kandi iramba, yiganje mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru - hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru -, bingana na 60% by’ibisabwa.

1. Imiterere yibanze:Igizwe nigikonoshwa cya silindrike, bundle yimbere, amabati, na baffles. Amazi agabanijwemo uruhande rwigituba (gutembera imbere yigituba) no kuruhande rwigikonoshwa (gutembera hanze yigituba), kandi guhanahana ubushyuhe bigerwaho binyuze murukuta.

2. Ibyiza byingenzi:Kurwanya cyane umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bikwiranye nubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere - 200 kugeza kuri dogere 1000 hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije; imiterere ikomeye kandi yizewe, kurwanya neza itangazamakuru ririmo umwanda kandi ukunda kwipimisha, kandi uruhande rwa tube rushobora gusukurwa muburyo bwa mashini.

3. Ingaruka nyamukuru:Ugereranije ubushyuhe buke bwo kohereza ubushyuhe (1/3 kugeza 1/5 cyubwoko bwa plaque), ubunini bunini, ikirenge kinini, gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi, hamwe nigiciro cyambere cyo kwishyiriraho.

4. Ibintu bikurikizwa:Inzego zingenzi nka peteroli-chimique, kubyara amashanyarazi, imiti, ninganda zikomeye, harimo nko gukoresha amavuta ya peteroli mbere yo gushyushya, gushyushya amazi yo guteka, gushyushya turbine, hamwe n’imiti ya farumasi.

Ubu buryo bukora neza kandi bworoshye ubwoko bushya bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bukoreshwa cyane muke - kugeza - umuvuduko wo hagati, gukoresha amazi meza, kandi birakwiriye cyane cyane kubikorwa bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa byumwanya no gukora neza.

1. Imiterere yibanze:Igizwe nibyuma byometseho ibyuma. Isahani ifunze hamwe na gasketi (ubwoko bwakuweho) cyangwa gusudira (ubwoko bwo gusudira), bigakora inzira zinyuranye zinyuramo amazi akonje nubushyuhe atembera muburyo butandukanye.

2. Ibyiza byingenzi:Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukabije cyane, hamwe nubuso bwo guhanahana ubuso hejuru yubunini bwa 2 - inshuro 5 kurenza iy'igikonoshwa - hamwe no guhinduranya ubushyuhe; imiterere yoroheje hamwe nintambwe ntoya; moderi itandukanijwe yorohereza isuku no kuyitunganya, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe burashobora guhinduka muburyo bworoshye wongeyeho cyangwa ukuraho amasahani.

3. Ingaruka nyamukuru:Ubushyuhe buke hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije (ubwoko busanzwe bushobora kuvanwaho munsi ya MPa 2,5, munsi cyangwa ihwanye na dogere 200), ibisabwa cyane kugirango isuku yibitangazamakuru, bikunda gufunga, kandi ibyago byinshi byo kumeneka imbere ugereranije nigikonoshwa - na -.

4. Ibintu bikurikizwa:HVAC, gushyushya uturere, amazi ashyushye murugo, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, inganda zikora imiti yoroheje, nibindi, nko guhanahana ubushyuhe hagati yubushyuhe muri hoteri, pasteurisation y’amata no gukonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya urugo.

5. Ibyingenzi byingenzi byoherezwa hanze:Moderi itandukanye itoneshwa n’amahanga mato mato mato mato - imishinga minini n'imishinga y'ubucuruzi kubera kuborohereza kubungabunga; Moderi yo gusudira irashobora gutsinda imbogamizi kandi irakwiriye hagati - kugeza - hejuru - kurangiza inganda.

Gukomatanya guhanahana ubushyuhe nibikorwa byo kubika amazi, nikintu cyibanze muri sisitemu y’amazi ashyushye yo guturamo n’ubucuruzi, yibanda ku itangwa rihamye.

1. Imiterere yibanze:Ikigega cyo kubika amazi gihagaritse cyangwa gitambitse kirimo U - gikozwe cyangwa gishyushye cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe. Uburyo bwo gushyushya butemba imbere muri coil, gushyushya amazi akonje yabitswe muri tank.

2. Ibyiza byingenzi:Yubatse - mu bushobozi bwo kubika ubushyuhe, bushobora guhagarika ihindagurika ry’isoko ry’ubushyuhe, bigatuma amazi ashyushye ako kanya kandi bigahuza n’imihindagurikire y’ibikenerwa n’amazi, bigatuma imikorere ihamye.

3. Ingaruka nyamukuru:Ubushobozi buke bwo kohereza ubushyuhe (amazi atemba imbere muri tank), ubunini bunini, bukunda kwipimisha, kandi bigoye gusukura no kubungabunga.

4. Ibintu bikurikizwa:Amahoteri, ibitaro, ubwiherero rusange, inyubako nini zo guturamo, nahandi bisaba amazi meza ashyushye.