Nibihe bibazo bikunze guhanahana amasahani nuburyo bwo kubikemura?

Umusaraba w'amazi - kwanduza mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe bw'isahani;

 

Impamvu ziterwa no guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwa plaque - guhuza: guhitamo nabi ibikoresho fatizo byisahani biganisha ku kwangirika, kumeneka cyangwa gutobora amasahani, kandi imikorere ikora ntabwo yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa; guhangayika gusigara nyuma yo gushyirwaho kashe ya plaque hamwe no kwangirika kwatewe nubunini buke bwo gufunga mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho; kumeneka gake kuri plaque yamenetse itera kwibumbira hamwe mubintu byangiza muburyo bwo kwangirika amasahani, bigatuma umusaraba - uhuza.

 

Igisubizo cyo kwambuka - amazi ni: gusimbuza amasahani yamenetse cyangwa asobekeranye, hanyuma ukoreshe uburyo bwo kohereza urumuri kugirango ushakishe ibice biri mumasahani kurubuga; Hindura ibipimo bikora kugirango uhuze n'ibishushanyo mbonera; Ingano ya clamping ya plaque yubushyuhe igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa mugihe cyo gusana no guteranya, kandi bito nibyiza.

Isahani ihinduranya ubushyuhe (kumeneka kashe)

Impamvu ziva muriIbikoresho bya HVAC:Ingano yo gufatana ntabwo iri mu mwanya, ubunini ntiburinganiye cyangwa ibimera bifatanye; ibipapuro bimwe na bimwe biva hanze, isahani yarahinduwe, kandi inteko idahuye, bituma gasike ikora; hari uduce twa plaque ifunze cyangwa ahantu hashyizweho ikimenyetso.

 

Nigute ushobora guhangana nugusohora ubushyuhe bwamasahani: Mubitutu - leta yubuntu, re - shyira ibikoresho ukurikije ubunini bwa clamping butangwa nuwabikoze. Ingano igomba kuba imwe kandi ihamye.Ikosa ryikigereranyo cyo guhunika ntirishobora kurenza 0.2 * umubare rusange wibyapa, kandi uburinganire buri hagati yibyapa byombi ntibigomba kurenza mm 2; urashobora gushira akamenyetso ku bice bisohoka.Hanyuma usibanganya guhinduranya ubushyuhe hanyuma urebe buri kimwe, ongera ushyireho cyangwa usimbuze gaseke na plaque; gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byahinduwe byamasahani.

 

Impamvu zimeneka mubikoresho bya HVAC: Ingano yo gufatana ntabwo ihari, ubunini ntiburinganiye cyangwa ibyuma bifata birekuye; ibipapuro bimwe na bimwe biva hanze, isahani yarahinduwe, kandi inteko idahuye, bituma gasike ikora; hari uduce twa plaque ifunze cyangwa ahantu hashyizweho ikimenyetso.

Nigute ushobora guhangana nugusohora ubushyuhe bwamasahani: Mubitutu - leta yubuntu, re - shyira ibikoresho ukurikije ubunini bwa clamping butangwa nuwabikoze. Ingano igomba kuba imwe kandi ihamye.Ikosa ryikigereranyo cyo guhunika ntirishobora kurenza 0.2 * umubare rusange wibyapa, kandi uburinganire buri hagati yibyapa byombi ntibigomba kurenza mm 2; urashobora gushira akamenyetso ku bice bisohoka.Hanyuma usibanganya guhinduranya ubushyuhe hanyuma urebe buri kimwe, ongera ushyireho cyangwa usimbuze gaseke na plaque; gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byahinduwe byamasahani.

Impamvu zo kugabanuka k'umuvuduko mwinshi mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe bw'isahani: Guhagarika umuyoboro w'amazi: ibice bikomeye n'ibicuruzwa byangiza byashyizwe, bikagabanya igice cyambukiranya imigezi; guhitamo bidakwiye: igipimo nyacyo cyo gutemba kirenze kure igishushanyo mbonera, cyangwa ubugari bwa plaque ya flake ntabwo ihuye nuburyo. ububobere;

Nigute ushobora guhangana nigabanuka ryumuvuduko ukabije: Hindura ibipimo byimikorere kugirango ugabanye umutwaro; sukura akayunguruzo kugirango ukure imbere - guhagarika; hinduranya umuyoboro utemba kugirango ukureho ibibujijwe bito; Guhagarika cyane umuyoboro utemba: gusenya, gusukura no gusana; Guhitamo bidakwiye: guhindura ibikoresho no guhuza ibipimo; Ibibazo byo kwishyiriraho no guterana: gukosora no kugenzura.

Impamvu zo guhererekanya ubushyuhe neza: Ibibazo biciriritse: Gukomera kwamazi ni hejuru cyane, bitera kwipimisha; igikoresho kirimo - viscosity / coking - ibice bikunda; imikorere idakwiye: maremare - manda hejuru ya - ibikorwa byogutemba, ubukana bwumuvuduko ukabije, kwihutisha imyanda;

kubura kwitegura: nta hejuru - filteri yuzuye (precision<100 mesh) installed at the inlet, solid particles blocking the flow channel.

Uburyo bwo kuvura: Kuraho umwanda usukuye kugirango ugarure ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe hamwe n’ahantu hatemba.

Impamvu zo kumeneka imbereguhanahana ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bidahuye neza: Ibikoresho by'isahani ntabwo bihuye n'ibiranga (urugero, gukoresha ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese kugirango ukoreshe chloride - irimo itangazamakuru).

Uburyo bwo kuvura: Hindura ibipimo bikora kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zamazi; kunaniza no gukuraho inzitizi kugirango ukureho ihungabana ryamazi; gushimangira by'agateganyo kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha;

Impamvu zitera kwangirika kw'isahani: Kwangirika hagati: Iion ya Chloride isenya firime ya passivation (piting corrosion), aside ikomeye / alkali ikomeye yihutisha kwangirika kwimiti; Ibibazo by'ibikoresho: Ibikoresho by'isahani ntabwo bihuye hagati (nko gukoresha ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese mu kuvura chloride - irimo itangazamakuru); Ibidukikije: Nyuma yo gusezererwa, ibidukikije bitose bitera kwangirika kwa okiside, kandi ibikoresho bitandukanye (ibyuma bya karubone bifasha ibyuma bitagira umwanda) bigize selile galvanic, biganisha ku kwangirika kwamashanyarazi; Inenge zitunganijwe: Kuvura ubushyuhe budakwiye nyuma yo gusudira amasahani, bigatuma kugabanuka kwangirika kwimbibi zimbuto (kwangirika hagati).

Kurwanya - uburyo bwo kuvura ruswa: sukura hejuru yangirika byoroheje, usane agace kaho kwangirika kugereranije, hanyuma usimbuze isahani kubora cyane.