Kugereranya igikonoshwa - na - umuyoboro n'umwuka - byahinduye ubushyuhe bukonje

1. Imiterere nihame rya Shell - na - Guhindura Ubushyuhe bwa Tube

Igikonoshwa - na - guhanahana ubushyuhe ni amazi - ibikoresho byo guhana ubushyuhe bukonje. Imiterere yibanze igizwe nigikonoshwa cyicyuma, imiyoboro yimbere yimbere, amabati, hamwe na capit ya nyuma, bikavamo imiterere ikomeye kandi neza -. Ihame ryakazi ririmo guhanahana ubushyuhe hagati yamazi abiri: imwe itemba imbere muri bundle, mugihe irindi ritemba mu cyuho kiri hagati yigikonoshwa nigituba. Amazi niyo nkingi yo gukonjesha, kandi guhanahana ubushyuhe bigerwaho hifashishijwe urukuta. Ubwoko busanzwe bwubatswe burimo ubwoko bwimyenda ihamye, ubwoko bwumutwe bureremba, nubwoko bwa U -.

2. Imiterere nihame ryumwuka - Ubushyuhe bukonje

Umwuka - uhinduranya ubushyuhe bukonje ahanini ni ibyuma byubatswe neza, bigizwe ahanini nu byuma bifata ibyuma, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, umuyaga utemba wa axial, na frame. Ntibakenera amazi akonje; Ahubwo, umuyaga utwara umwuka wibidukikije kugirango ukure hejuru yimigozi yuzuye, kandi uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe burangizwa no guhumeka ikirere bitwara ubushyuhe mumazi. Imiterere rusange iroroshye kandi ntigira ibice byamazi.

1. Gukora neza no gutuza kw'igikonoshwa - na - guhanahana ubushyuhe

Irata hejuru kandi ihamye yo guhanahana ubushyuhe. Amazi yubushyuhe bwamazi ararenze kure ikirere, bigatuma habaho itandukaniro rito ryubushyuhe, guhanahana ubushyuhe neza, no kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije. Ibikoresho bihuza nubushyuhe buhoraho nigikorwa gihamye, bitatewe nihindagurika rito mubushyuhe bwibidukikije. Ndetse mugihe kirekire - manda ikomeza, imikorere yubushyuhe bwayo igabanuka gahoro gahoro, bigatuma ikwiranye neza - neza, hejuru - umutwaro uhoraho. Irashobora kandi kwakira icyiciro cyo guhindura ubushyuhe (condensation, vaporisation) kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bigoye guhanahana ubushyuhe.

2. Gukora neza no gutuza kwumwuka - guhanahana ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, kandi ikirere gifite ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro. Muburyo bumwe bwo gukora, uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 15% -20% ugereranije nubwoko bwa shell na tube. Imikorere ihamye yibasiwe cyane nubushyuhe bwibidukikije. Ubushyuhe bwinshi mu cyi buzatera ubushyuhe bwiyongera kandi ingaruka zo guhana ubushyuhe zigabanuke, bigatuma imitwaro yiyongera. Ubushyuhe buke mu gihe cy'itumba, imvura, shelegi, hamwe n'ikirere cyuzuye ivumbi nabyo bizagira ingaruka nke ku ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Kugenzura ubushyuhe buragutse.

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Bikwiranye n’imiterere mibi y’inganda, ifite umuvuduko udasanzwe hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ishobora guhangana n’ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 400 hamwe n’umuvuduko ugera kuri 10MPa, bigatuma ikwiranye neza n’umuvuduko mwinshi - hamwe n’ibihe byinshi - byerekana ubushyuhe mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli, inganda, n’inganda zikomeye. Umuyoboro w'igituba ufite igice kinini cy'umusaraba -, bigatuma udakunda gufunga. Irashobora guhuzwa n’amazi yangirika kandi yangiza mu gusimbuza ibikoresho nkibyuma bitagira umwanda na titanium, bikerekana igihe kirekire kandi bigahuza n’ubushyuhe bw’ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye by’inganda.

2. Guhuza ikirere - guhinduranya ubushyuhe bukonje mubikorwa bitandukanye

Irakwiranye n'ubushyuhe busanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwo gukora, ariko ntibishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru; birakwiriye gusa guhindagurika - umuvuduko wamazi. Irasaba isuku ihanitse yo hagati; viscous, umwanda - itangazamakuru rikize, cyangwa ryangirika cyane rishobora gutera byoroshye guhagarika no kwangirika. Inyungu zayo nyamukuru ni uguhuza n’amazi - ahantu hatangwa amazi, gake, kandi adashyigikiwe n’amazi, bigatuma itagabanywa n’amazi y’amazi kandi itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhangana n’ibidukikije.

1. Gushyira hamwe nubutaka bwibisabwa bya shell - na - guhanahana ubushyuhe

Ifite agace gato kandi ifite igishushanyo mbonera muri rusange. Irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bwa vertical na horizontal iboneza kugirango ihuze umwanya muto wamahugurwa. Ariko, ifite ibyangombwa byinshi byo kwishyiriraho. Hagomba kubakwa uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukonjesha amazi, harimo umunara ukonjesha, pompe y’amazi azenguruka, imiyoboro y’amazi, indangagaciro, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi, n’ibindi. Igikorwa cyo kuyishyiraho kiragoye kandi gifite ibisabwa cyane ku bijyanye n’amazi meza n’ibikorwa remezo by’amazi.

2. Gushyira hamwe nubutaka bwibisabwa byumwuka - guhinduranya ubushyuhe bukonje

Nta sisitemu y'amazi isabwa; ikeneye gusa amashanyarazi kugirango ikore. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho kiroroshye kandi igihe cyo kubaka ni kigufi, bigatuma gikwira hanze, fungura - ikirere, hamwe n’ahantu hubatswe kure. Ingaruka ni uko ibikoresho ari binini kandi bifite umwanya munini, bisaba umwanya uhagije wo guhumeka kugirango umwuka uhuze. Ntishobora gushyirwaho cyangwa gukoreshwa mumwanya wimbere.