Umwuka - gukonjesha n'amazi - guhanahana ubushyuhe bukonje (kugereranya byuzuye)

1. Ihame ryumwuka - guhinduranya ubushyuhe bukonje

Ukoresheje umwuka nk'uburyo bukonjesha, sisitemu yishingikiriza ku gahato ku gahato n'umufana cyangwa convection isanzwe kugira ngo umwuka utembera hejuru y’imisozi no hejuru y’imiyoboro ihinduranya ubushyuhe, bitwara ubushyuhe buturutse hagati kandi bigera ku gukonja binyuze mu guhanahana ubushyuhe. Sisitemu yose ni uburyo bwo gufungura ubushyuhe -, busaba ko nta mazi azenguruka kandi yishingikiriza gusa ku kirere kugirango arangize inzira yo guhanahana ubushyuhe.

2. Ihame ryamazi - Guhindura ubushyuhe bukonje

Gukoresha amazi nkigikoresho cyo gukonjesha, no gukoresha amazi yubushyuhe bwihariye, amazi akonje azenguruka pompe yamazi kugirango bahindure ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru - imbere mubikoresho. Amazi ashyushye yakuyemo ubushyuhe akonjeshwa n'umunara ukonjesha hanyuma akongera gukoreshwa. Nugufunga - kuzenguruka kuzenguruka ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe no gukomera gukomeye muburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe.

1. Imiterere yimiterere yumwuka - ihinduranya ubushyuhe bukonje

Hamwe nimiterere yoroshye kandi ihuriweho, ibice byibanze birimo guhanahana ubushyuhe bundles, fins, abafana, amakadiri, inshundura zirinda, hamwe nibice bigenzura ubushyuhe. Nta miyoboro yo hanze, pompe zamazi, iminara ikonjesha, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bifasha. Imashini yose ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe, ibice bike, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo guterana.

2. Ibiranga imiterere y'amazi - guhana ubushyuhe bukonje

Sisitemu ifite imiterere igoye kandi igabanijwemo ibice byinshi. Ibice byingenzi birimo guhinduranya ubushyuhe, pompe yamazi azenguruka, umunara ukonjesha, umuyoboro wogukwirakwiza amazi, akayunguruzo, ibikoresho bitanga amazi, ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe nibindi bikoresho byuzuye. Sisitemu yose ifite ibice byinshi byunganira kandi imiterere yo kwishyiriraho isaba igenamigambi ryumwuga.

1. Imikorere yumwuka - ihinduranya ubushyuhe

Hamwe nogukoresha ubushyuhe buringaniye kandi buke, ubushobozi bwikirere bwihariye bwa 1.005 kJ / (kg · dogere) gusa, ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe, ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ziterwa cyane nubushyuhe bwibidukikije n'umuvuduko wumuyaga. Mubushyuhe bwo hejuru - ubushyuhe bwimpeshyi, ubushyuhe bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe buragabanuka cyane, kandi ubukonje bukonje munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru - ntibihagije, bigatuma bikwiranye gusa na bito bito n'ibiciriritse - bingana nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ibintu.

2. Imikorere y'amazi - guhanahana ubushyuhe

Uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane kuruta gukonjesha ikirere. Amazi afite ubushyuhe bwihariye bwa 4.2 kJ / (kg · dogere), bikubye inshuro zirenga 4 uwo mwuka. Ubushyuhe buri mubunini burenze kure ubw'umwuka. Ubushyuhe bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe burahagaze kandi umuvuduko wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe urihuta. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwamazi burashobora kugenzurwa neza numunara ukonjesha, kandi ntibiterwa nubushyuhe bwo hanze. Irashobora guhuza neza na - ubukana bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe n'imitwaro minini kandi ikomeza umusaruro.

1. Umuyaga - gukonjesha gukonje hamwe nibyiza byumwanya

Byoroshye gushiraho nta bisabwa bidasanzwe, igice kiranga igishushanyo mbonera. Ukihagera, kora gusa ikibanza hanyuma uhuze imbaraga; nta kubaka abaturage cyangwa guhuza umurongo w'amazi bikenewe. Umwanya wo guhumeka gusa ugomba gutangwa kugirango wirinde umwuka ushyushye. Ifite umwanya muto kandi irakwiriye hanze, uruganda ruto, hamwe nubwubatsi bwigihe gito.

2. Amazi - gukonjesha gukonje hamwe nibisabwa umwanya

Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho kiragoye, gisaba igenamigambi ryibikoresho byabigenewe byo kubamo igice kinini, pompe zamazi, iminara ikonjesha, hamwe nuyoboro. Irakeneye kandi gushyigikira ibishingwe byubwubatsi, imiyoboro y'amazi, hamwe n’amazi meza. Ikirenge muri rusange ni kinini, hamwe nibisabwa bikomeye kumiterere yikibanza no gutanga amazi nuburyo bwo kuvoma, bikavamo igihe kirekire cyo kwishyiriraho.