Guhindura ubushyuheKumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa
Ibyuma bidafite ingese - imikorere yubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya ni igikoresho kinini - ibikoresho byohereza ubushyuhe bikozwe mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru - ibikoresho byihanganira ibintu nka {31} ibyuma bitagira umwanda kandi byakozwe na { guhuzagurika, kubara - imiyoboro y'amazi ya none. Uhujwe nuburyo bwo guhuza igituba cyuzuye cyuzuye, guhanahana ubushyuhe bigerwaho hejuru yubushyuhe bwagutse bwa dogere - 196 kugeza kuri dogere 400 hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wa 0 - 20MPa.Ibikoresho byatsinze ubucuruzi gakondo hagati yubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe nakazi k’umwanya wa 3-1 ibikoresho bya shell-na-tube, mugihe bigabanya ibiro birenga 40% .Icyarimwe, gukoresha imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa yibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza amazi mumiterere yizunguruka, byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byo kubungabunga ingufu zinganda no kugenzura ubushyuhe.ment.
Ibicuruzwa byingenzi biranga
Spiral - yazamuye ubushyuhe, iyobora inganda mubikorwa.
Ibice bitatu - byuburyo bwa tekinike yubushyuhe butanga umuvuduko ukabije wa kabiri mumazi, byongera ubukana bwumuvuduko inshuro 3 - inshuro 5, bigahungabanya neza urwego rwumupaka wubushyuhe, kandi ukagera kuri coeffisiyoneri yubushyuhe bugera kuri 14000 W / (㎡・ dogere). Ugereranije nigikonoshwa gisanzwe - na -. Gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe, byongera itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwa 30% .Mu bisabwa kimwe cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe, ingufu zumuriro zirenga 98%, kandi uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe kuri buri gice nikubye inshuro 3-7 ibikoresho gakondo.
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Byakozwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda, gikwiranye nakazi gakomeye.
Umubiri nyamukuru ukozwe mubyuma 316L bidafite ingese, hamwe numwaka wa ruswa ya <0.01mm mubidukikije bya Cl⁻, kandi irashobora kwihanganira itangazamakuru ryangirika nka acide na alkali ibisubizo hamwe na gaze ya chlorine itose; Kubikorwa bidasanzwe, birashobora kuzamurwa bikagera kuri titanium alloy material. Ikora ubudahwema imyaka 5 muri parike yinganda zikora inganda zidafite inkombe cyangwa kumeneka, kandi ibikoresho bifite ubuzima bwimyaka 30 - 40.Bwongerera igihe inshuro 3 - 5 ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo bya karubone. Imiterere yose yo gusudira, ifatanije nimbaraga zo gusudira no kwagura tekinoroji yo guhuza, bivamo igipimo cyo kuva munsi ya 0.001%, bigatuma gikwiranye na 20MPa yumuvuduko mwinshi.
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Igishushanyo mbonera + ubwacyo - gusukura, gukora neza no kubungabunga ibiciro.
Hamwe nubunini bwa 1/10 gusa cyibikonoshwa gakondo - na - guhanahana ubushyuhe, ibiciro byibikorwa remezo bigabanukaho 70%, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane cyane nu mwanya - ibintu byagabanijwe nkibibuga byo hanze ndetse nubwato.
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Kwikorera - kwishura ubushyuhe bwumuriro, bikavamo imikorere ihamye.
Umuyoboro wa bundle ufite ibice byubusa byoroshye kumpande zombi, zishobora kwaguka no kugabanuka muburyo bwimihindagurikire yubushyuhe, bikurura neza imbaraga zo kwagura ubushyuhe. Ndetse no mubihe bikabije byakazi bifite itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 300, irashobora kwirinda kunanirwa nko kumenagura amabati.Urugero rwo gusaba muruganda rukora amashanyarazi yerekana ko ibikoresho bimaze imyaka 12 bikora ubudacogora, hamwe nubwizerwe burenze kure ubw'ubushyuhe bwa U -.
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Inyungu zo guhatanira
Kunoza ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura neza
Muri farumasi isukuye amazi ashyushye, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe rirashobora kugenzurwa kuri dogere 0.2, byujuje ibisabwa GMP isabwa kugirango igenzure ubushyuhe bwamazi yo gutera inshinge no kwemeza ingaruka ziterwa n’ibiyobyabwenge.
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Gukoresha ingufu byagabanutse cyane
Mu ruganda rutunganya inganda za catalitiki, ugereranije nigikonoshwa gisanzwe - na - ihererekanyabubasha ry’ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bw’umuriro bwiyongereye kuva kuri 72% bugera kuri 88% .Igikoresho kimwe cy’ibikoresho gishobora kuzigama toni 12.000 zikoreshwa n’amazi ku mwaka, bingana na toni zigera ku 1.700 z’amakara asanzwe, kandi bikagabanya imyuka ya karuboni kuri toni 4200.
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Kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Guhura nihindagurika ryumutwaro wa 10% -120% mubikorwa byinganda, igipimo cyo kohereza ubushyuhe cyangirika kiri munsi cyangwa kingana na 5%. Kurugero, mugice cyo gushyushya ibyangombwa mugutunganya ibiryo, birashobora gukora neza nta guhinduranya ibintu kenshi.
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Ubugari - intera yubushyuhe no kugenzura igitutu
Gushyigikira imikorere yubushyuhe bugari kuva kuri - 196 dogere (LNG liquefaction) kugeza kuri dogere 400 (reaction ya chimique) .Ibipimo byerekana itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ni dogere 0.3 kugeza kuri dogere 1, byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke kugirango imiti ihindurwe kandi ikonje cyane -. Kurwanya umuvuduko urenga 20MPa.Birashobora guhuzwa nuburyo butaziguye n’umuvuduko ukabije nka hydrocracking na gazi ya IGCC, bitabaye ngombwa ko hongerwaho ibikoresho byo kugabanya no kugabanya umuvuduko.
04
Carbone nkeya, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa;
Mugabanye gukoresha ingufu zambere hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe neza, gukoresha ingufu munganda za LNG bigabanukaho 28%, naho ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bigabanukaho 25% .Uburyo bwo gufata karubone bugera ku gipimo cya CO₂ cya 98%, bikagira uruhare mu ntego yo kutabogama kwa karubone. Ibikoresho byo gukora bikoresha uburyo bwo gufunga - bifunze, hamwe na titanium ikoreshwa rya 95%, kugabanya imyuka ya karuboni 30% mugihe cyicyiciro cyumusaruro umwe
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Ibiranga tekiniki
Imiterere ya Helical Yubaka Imipaka ya Thermodynamic.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ubushyuhe
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ibyuma byoguhindura ubushyuhe bigizwe numuyoboro wa - urwego rwohereza ubushyuhe buringaniye binyuze mubice byinshi byigituba gikomeretsa muburyo butandukanye kuruhande rumwe. Ibi bitera uruzinduko rwa kabiri rwamazi mu muyoboro uzenguruka, bigahungabanya umubyimba w’urubibi kandi bikongerera coeffisiyoneri y’ubushyuhe 20% - 40% ugereranije n’igikonoshwa gakondo - hamwe n’umuyoboro w’ubushyuhe, bigera kuri 14,000 W / (m² · dogere). Kurugero, mubice bisenya Ethylene, uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bwiyongereye kuva kuri 72% bugera kuri 85%, bizigama toni 12,000 zamazi buri mwaka.
Imiterere yuzuye
Hamwe nubushobozi bumwe bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe, ingano yibikoresho ni 1/10 gusa cyigikonoshwa gakondo - na - ihinduranya ubushyuhe, kandi uburemere bugabanukaho 40% -60%. Iyi mikorere ituma igabanya ikirenge cya 60% muri LNG yakira imishinga yanyuma, ikiza amafaranga arenga miliyoni icumi yubutaka.
Kurwanya ruswa no kuramba kuramba
Ikozwe muri 316L ibyuma bitagira umuyonga cyangwa titanium, ifite coefficente imwe yo kwagura ubushyuhe, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (kugeza kuri dogere 400), umuvuduko mwinshi (20MPa), hamwe na ruswa (irwanya aside, alkali, nibitangazamakuru byumunyu), hamwe nubuzima bwateganijwe bwimyaka 30-40. Mu bitangazamakuru byangirika cyane nka aside hydrochloric (20%) na aside sulfurike (15%), igipimo cya ruswa kiri munsi ya 0.005mm / umwaka.
Kwikorera - umurimo wo gukora isuku
Igishushanyo mbonera cya spiral cyongera imbaraga zo gutembera kwamazi kumwanda wumuyoboro, bigatuma bidashoboka ko igipimo n’ibice bikomeye byegeranya, bikagabanya impengamiro yo gushingwa, kwagura ukwezi kw’amezi 12-18, no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga 50%.
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga mwinshi - uburyo bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwa spiral, hamwe nibiranga hejuru - guhererekanya ubushyuhe bukabije, kwangirika no guhangana n’umuvuduko, gushushanya hamwe no kuzigama ingufu, birakwiriye ko hajyaho ubushyuhe bukenewe mu nganda zinyuranye.
inganda za peteroli
Mu gutunganya amavuta ya peteroli: akoreshwa mu gushyushya amavuta ya peteroli, kugarura imyanda mu nkingi zo mu kirere no mu cyuka cya vacuum, no guhanahana amakuru y’ibitangazamakuru mu buryo bwa catalitike yamenetse na hydrorefining.Bishobora gukoresha neza itangazamakuru ryangiza ririmo sulfure na aside, kandi rikwiranye n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru - n'ubushyuhe bukabije -.
Inganda n’ingufu
Mu rwego rwingufu nshya: mugusukura ibikoresho bya silicon ya fotovoltaque hamwe na synthesis ya lithium bateri electrolytite, itahura ubukonje bwibitangazamakuru byo hejuru - hamwe nubushuhe bwibitangazamakuru by'ubushyuhe buke -; mukubyara ingufu za biomass ningufu za hydrogène, irangiza guhanahana ubushyuhe no kweza gaze mbisi.
Inganda n'ibiribwa
Gukora imiti: Mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’ibisubizo by’ibiyobyabwenge, guhagarika no gukonjesha ibisubizo by’inshinge, hamwe no gukonjesha no gukonjesha ibikomoka ku miti gakondo y’Abashinwa, bigomba kuba byujujwe, n’ubushyuhe bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye guhinduranya ubushyuhe cyangwa ushishikajwe no kugura, nyamuneka ohereza imeri kuri 9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, tuzagusubiza mugihe tumaze kubona ubutumwa!
Ikipe yabigize umwuga
Isosiyete yacu ifite ibikoresho byiza - nyuma yitsinda rya - itsinda rya serivisi yo kugurisha hamwe nabakozi ba tekinike nkibyingenzi, kandi rizatanga ibitekerezo ku gihe nyuma yo kwakira amakuru ya serivisi kubakoresha.
Gutanga amasaha 7x24
Isosiyete yacu itanga inkunga ya tekiniki kubicuruzwa tugurisha kandi itegura amahugurwa ya tekinike kubakozi bireba.
Ibirangantego: guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwa spiral - gukora neza ibyuma bidafite ingese, Ubushinwa buhinduranya ubushyuhe - gukora neza cyane ibyuma bidafite ibyuma, abatanga ibicuruzwa, uruganda
